Application Of Transgenic Animals Wikipedia

This results in a proportion of animals carrying the transgene in the germ line which may be high in some species eg.

Application of transgenic animals wikipedia. Transgenic animals are those animals which are genetically modified. Transgenic constructs bearing the immunoglobulin A LA gene have successfully introduced into pigs sheep and mice in an attempt to increase resistance against infections. Transgenic applications used in animals to enhance disease resistance include the transfer of major histocompatibility complex genes T-cell receptor genes and immunoglobulin genes.

Sheep goats pigs cows rabbits rats mice fish insects parasites and even humans have previously been used in this modification process. Transgenic mice are used for testing the safety of vaccines. Many of these crosses of transgenic animals have these similar effects in the production of such products.

A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome. The six applications are. Transgenic animals ie engineered to carry genes from other species have the potential to improve human welfareAlthough there are many ethical issues surrounding transgenesis this presentation focuses on its applications in agriculture medicine and industry.

This subject has become a ressource that is much greater then originally expected and will be not only an application used now but for the future as well in many topics involving medicine modern day science and even. Most transgeni c. These transgenic models are used in research for the development of medicines.

I to obtain information on gene function and regulation as well as on human diseases ii to obtain high value products recombinant pharmaceutica. Transgenesis is the process by which mixing up of genes takes place. In medical research transgenic animals are used to identify the functions of specific factors in complex homeostatic systems through over- or under-expression of a modified gene the inserted transgene.

This not only enables several human diseases to be cured but also make many people. Applications of Transgenic Animals 1 Can use gene transfer to improve the productivity of livestock. These animals can be helpful in producing organs growth hormones and useful proteins for the humans.