Arctic Tundra Animals And Plants

The tundra climate region are found in the Arctic and Antarctic.

Arctic tundra animals and plants. The prominent plants include varieties of mosses lichens sedges perennial grasses and cushion plants. Many animals live on the tundra including caribou. Some animals stay all year round others migrate to warmer places for the winter.

Arctic animals have thick coats to keep them warm. The arctic tundra is also a windy place and winds can blow between 30 to 60 miles 48 to 97 kilometers per hour. Approximately 1700 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra including flowering plants dwarf shrubs herbs grasses mosses and lichens.

Due to the minimal vegetation that the tundra region offer this environment is a home to herbivores lemmings voles caribou arctic hares and squirrels carnivores arctic foxes wolves and polar bears migratory birds. The word tundra comes from the Finnish tunturi. The Arctic Willow is an.

The plants growing in the alpine climate and at a higher elevation above the tree line are called alpine plants. Those living in the icy water have blubber a thick layer of fat under the skin. In the south is the subarctic formed by the northern subzones of the circumpolar boreal forest.

Arctic tundra animals do not enjoy the luxury of simply heading into thick forests to escape the biting wind. The habitat has a long and brutal winter and the barren landscape provides many challenges. Plants and animals have adapted to stay warm and preserve water.

Arctic Moss is a decomposer that breaks down consumers. Caribou moss reindeer moss is seen growing abundantly in the alpine tundra. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs.